In the entire history of health care, optometry is a relatively new profession. There are two widely accepted interpretations regarding the origin of the optometry. If you ask any optometrist, they will tell you that optometry began sometime in the late nineteenth century when opticians started refracting and writing spectacle prescriptions. As time went on optometrists gained more and more rights that broadened their scope of practice to include examining and diagnosing eye health and treating ocular disorders and diseases with medicine. And, if you ask any ophthalmologist about the beginnings of optometry, they will tell you that it started with greedy opticians who sold eyeglasses without having a prescription from an ophthalmologist. These miserly troglodytes started to pretend to check eye health, too, and lobbied Congress to pass legislation that would allow them to bill for medical procedures and further cut into the ophthalmology industry. Both versions of optometry’s history are entirely accurate and representative of modern optometry. Optometrists can 1. diagnose you with binocular internuclear ophthalmoplegia and 2. gouge you $700 for eyeglasses. This is why they 1. are called doctors and 2. love to be open on Saturdays.
Regardless of which account you are more inclined to side with, one thing that is true is that optometry has more privileges now than it had in the past. Whether these privileges were given, stolen, or won is a matter of perspective, but every entity’s history is always a matter of perspective. The United States’ history is fundamentally a story of giving, stealing, and winning, but it is not because of this parallel why optometry is the great American profession. Optometry is truly American because it embodies everything we know about American politics.
Optometry has always been a legislative profession, meaning that optometrists can only do whatever the state and federal legislatures say they can do. As such, optometry is both liberal and conservative. On one side you have the liberal tree huggers. These are the people who fight for optometry civil rights and lobby Congress to continually define the optometric profession. Led by the American Optometric Association (optometry’s de facto leadership), these hippies have fought for optometrists’ right to use diagnostic and therapeutic drugs, and they continue to fight to further expand optometry’s privileges (i.e. treat more eye diseases, perform minor surgeries, etc.). These radicals are the people who want health care reform to expand optometry’s scope of practice so it is more on-par with ophthalmology (read: board certification). These professional-socialists are typically optometry students, academic elitists, researchers, and optometry intellectuals.
On the other side you have the fiscal conservatives. These are optometrists who, above all else, want to protect their income. They are against health care reform and further government intervention in their profession. They are known to side with organized ophthalmology and support the stifling of optometry’s growth if it means less taxes and higher income. They like to use terms like “ivory tower optometry” to describe industry intellectuals. These are people who disagree with “big optometry” (the AOA) and question the constitutionality of professional regulation and board certification. In response, these conservatives formed the American Optometric Society (optometry’s Tea Party?), which holds rallies and conventions and slanders the AOA’s board of directors as being Nazis (that last part isn’t true). These liberty fanatics are typically rich, old, and own more than three private practices.
And that, in a nutshell, is why optometry is the great American profession.